Clothing
is defined, in its broadest sense, as coverings for the torso
and limbs as well as coverings for the hands (gloves), feet (socks,
shoes, sandals, boots) and head (hats, caps). Humans nearly universally
wear clothing, which is also known as dress, garments, attire,
or apparel. People wear clothing for functional as well as for
social reasons. Clothing protects the vulnerable nude human body
from the extremes of weather, other features of our environment,
and for safety reasons. But every article of clothing also carries
a cultural and social meaning.
People also decorate their bodies with makeup or cosmetics, perfume,
and other ornamentation; they also cut, dye, and arrange the hair
of their heads, faces, and bodies (hairstyle), and sometimes also
mark their skin (by tattoos, scarifications, and piercings). All
these decorations contribute to the overall effect and message
of clothing, but do not constitute clothing per se.
Articles carried rather than worn (such as purses, canes, and
umbrellas) are normally counted as fashion accessories rather
than as clothing. Jewelry and eyeglasses are usually counted as
accessories as well, even though in common speech these items
are described as being worn rather than carried. |
