São
Paulo was founded by the Jesuits in 1554, on a plateau 2,493 feet
(760 meters) above sea level, but only 45 miles (72 km) from the
coast, as a mission center ( Patio do Colegio - as the area today
is called) for early settlers and the indians who inhabited the
area. For a long time it remained a small town. Around 1850 it began
to grow and became richer thanks to the highly productive coffee
plantations in the state. Later on, the income from coffee exports
and the increasing population provided capital and manpower for
the foundation of an industrial base. Today it is the industrial
and financial center of Brasil generating over 30% of the GNP. |